Country Comparison

United Kingdom vs Japan

Compare average wages, long-term wage changes and eight consumer price categories using OECD data.

At a Glance

United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

vs

JapanJapan flag

$66,2992025

Latest Average Wage

United Kingdom +32.1%

(vs Japan)

$50,1832025
+1.2%2025

5-Year Wage Change

United Kingdom +3.3 pts

(vs Japan)

−2.2%2025
+3.3%2025

10-Year Wage Change

United Kingdom +4.9 pts

(vs Japan)

−1.6%2025
84.32024

Overall Price Level

United Kingdom +25.1 index points

(vs Japan)

59.22024

Wages are PPP-adjusted average annual wages; price levels use the United States reference of 100. Years shown are each country's latest reported observation.

How Wages Have Changed

Follow PPP-adjusted average annual wages in constant prices across both economies.

$49k$53k$58k$63k$68k20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD PPP, constant prices · missing years shown as gaps, never interpolated

United Kingdom flag

United Kingdom

Latest Average Wage

+1.2% · 5 years

$66,299

Japan flag

Japan

Latest Average Wage

−2.2% · 5 years

$50,183

Wage Milestones

United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

10 Years Ago

$64,199 (2015)

Historical Peak

$66,480 (2019)

Latest Wage

$66,299 (2025)

1Y +0.7% · 5Y +1.2% · From Peak −0.3%

Japan flagJapan

10 Years Ago

$51,027 (2015)

Historical Peak

$52,662 (1997)

Latest Wage

$50,183 (2025)

1Y −0.5% · 5Y −2.2% · From Peak −4.7%

Compare Everyday Price Levels

See how eight consumer price categories compare with the United States reference value of 100.

United States = 100 · Differences shown in index points

United Kingdom (GBR)Japan (JPN)

Overall

+25.1 index points

100
84.3vs59.2

Food

−26.9 index points

100
85.1vs112

Clothing

+7.9 index points

100
78.9vs71

Housing

+46.9 index points

100
95.4vs48.5

Health

+38.2 index points

100
72.1vs33.9

Transport

+26.6 index points

100
111vs84.4

Recreation

+11.8 index points

100
90.2vs78.4

Restaurants & Accommodation

+14.6 index points

100
87.2vs72.6

What Stands Out

01

Latest Wage Gap

United Kingdom's latest average wage is $66,299 for 2025, about 32.1% higher than Japan's $50,183 for 2025 — a percentage worked out directly from the two reported figures. In annual terms the gap comes to about $16,116 on the same PPP basis.

02

Stronger Recent Trend

On the latest one-year change, United Kingdom shows the stronger movement at +0.7%, against −0.5% for Japan. The five-year horizon keeps the same ordering: +1.2% against −2.2%. Both percentages are real, PPP-adjusted changes from the reported wage series.

03

Largest Price Gap

Housing shows the widest price gap of the comparable categories in 2024: 95.4 for United Kingdom against 48.5 for Japan. That is a separation of 46.9 index points on the US=100 scale, with United Kingdom on the higher side and Japan on the lower one. The gap is stated in index points, which are not interchangeable with percentages.

04

Closest Price Category

The closest category is Clothing: United Kingdom reads 78.9 and Japan 71 for 2024, just 7.9 index points apart on the US=100 scale. The next closest is Recreation at 11.8 index points apart. A gap this small leaves the category effectively tied on the shared US=100 scale.

Understanding the Comparison

Wage Position illustration

Wage Position

The wage levels in this pairing are far apart: United Kingdom reports $66,299 for 2025, while Japan reports $50,183 for 2025. The higher figure exceeds the lower one by 32.1% in relative terms — a percentage calculated from the two reported values — or roughly $16,116 a year. Because both values already sit on the same USD PPP, constant-2025-price footing, the comparison adjusts for price-level differences between the two economies. For scale, neither series has moved by that much within any single reported year, so the gap is structural rather than the product of one unusual observation. Over ten years United Kingdom recorded +3.3% against Japan's −1.6%, so the current levels were reached on visibly different long-term paths.

Wage Direction illustration

Wage Direction

The two wage series are currently moving in opposite directions, and the separation between them is growing. United Kingdom stands just below its historical high of $66,480 in 2019, only 0.3% away, with a ten-year change of +3.3%. Japan continues to drift below its peak, with a one-year change of −0.5% and a five-year change of −2.2%. United Kingdom is the side gaining in real terms (+1.2% over five years), while Japan records −2.2%, so the five-year measures point away from each other instead of converging. Each percentage is a real, PPP-adjusted change; nominal pay movements are outside what this dataset reports.

Price Profile illustration

Price Profile

United Kingdom's overall consumer price level for 2024 reads 84.3, and Japan's reads 59.2, each measured against the United States reference of 100. One side of this pairing dominates the price profile: United Kingdom sits higher in 7 of the 8 comparable categories. Housing separates the two most: United Kingdom reads 95.4 and Japan 48.5, 46.9 index points apart. The two sit closest in Clothing (78.9 versus 71), only 7.9 index points apart. Counted against the US reference of 100, 1 of United Kingdom's 8 reported categories sit above the line, against 1 of Japan's 8. These are index values for 2024, not currency amounts; categories without a reported value on either side are left out of the comparison.

Wage and price data should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better to live in.

Average wages are PPP-adjusted and expressed in constant prices. Consumer price levels use the United States as the reference value of 100.