Country Comparison

Iceland vs Japan

Compare average wages, long-term wage changes and eight consumer price categories using OECD data.

At a Glance

Iceland flagIceland

vs

JapanJapan flag

$100,6052025

Latest Average Wage

Iceland +100.5%

(vs Japan)

$50,1832025
+21.6%2025

5-Year Wage Change

Iceland +23.8 pts

(vs Japan)

−2.2%2025
+34.6%2025

10-Year Wage Change

Iceland +36.3 pts

(vs Japan)

−1.6%2025
1122024

Overall Price Level

Iceland +52.8 index points

(vs Japan)

59.22024

Wages are PPP-adjusted average annual wages; price levels use the United States reference of 100. Years shown are each country's latest reported observation.

How Wages Have Changed

Follow PPP-adjusted average annual wages in constant prices across both economies.

$46k$61k$75k$90k$105k20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD PPP, constant prices · missing years shown as gaps, never interpolated

Iceland flag

Iceland

Latest Average Wage

+21.6% · 5 years

$100,605

Japan flag

Japan

Latest Average Wage

−2.2% · 5 years

$50,183

Wage Milestones

Iceland flagIceland

10 Years Ago

$74,730 (2015)

Historical Peak

$100,605 (2025)

Latest Wage

$100,605 (2025)

1Y +1.8% · 5Y +21.6% · At the historical peak

Japan flagJapan

10 Years Ago

$51,027 (2015)

Historical Peak

$52,662 (1997)

Latest Wage

$50,183 (2025)

1Y −0.5% · 5Y −2.2% · From Peak −4.7%

Compare Everyday Price Levels

See how eight consumer price categories compare with the United States reference value of 100.

United States = 100 · Differences shown in index points

Iceland (ISL)Japan (JPN)

Overall

+52.8 index points

100
112vs59.2

Food

+15.0 index points

100
127vs112

Clothing

+58.0 index points

100
129vs71

Housing

+42.5 index points

100
91vs48.5

Health

+66.0 index points

100
99.9vs33.9

Transport

+59.6 index points

100
144vs84.4

Recreation

+49.6 index points

100
128vs78.4

Restaurants & Accommodation

+61.4 index points

100
134vs72.6

What Stands Out

01

Latest Wage Gap

Iceland's latest average wage is $100,605 for 2025, about 100.5% higher than Japan's $50,183 for 2025 — a percentage worked out directly from the two reported figures. That is roughly $50,423 a year on the same PPP basis.

02

Stronger Recent Trend

On the latest one-year change, Iceland shows the stronger movement at +1.8%, against −0.5% for Japan. The five-year horizon keeps the same ordering: +21.6% against −2.2%. Both percentages are real, PPP-adjusted changes from the reported wage series.

03

Largest Price Gap

Health shows the widest price gap of the comparable categories in 2024: 99.9 for Iceland against 33.9 for Japan. That is a separation of 66.0 index points on the US=100 scale, with Iceland on the higher side and Japan on the lower one. Index points are not percentages; the two scales answer different questions.

04

Closest Price Category

The closest category is Food: Iceland reads 127 and Japan 112 for 2024, just 15.0 index points apart on the US=100 scale. The next closest is Housing at 42.5 index points apart. Two readings this close mean the category sits at nearly the same point of the US=100 scale for both.

Understanding the Comparison

Wage Position illustration

Wage Position

Few pairings separate this cleanly — Iceland's latest average wage of $100,605 for 2025 stands well above Japan's $50,183 for 2025. The higher figure exceeds the lower one by 100.5% in relative terms — a percentage calculated from the two reported values — or roughly $50,423 a year. Both figures are expressed in USD PPP at constant 2025 prices, so they can be set side by side without any further conversion. For scale, neither series has moved by that much within any single reported year, so the gap is structural rather than the product of one unusual observation. Over ten years Iceland recorded +34.6% against Japan's −1.6%, so the current levels were reached on visibly different long-term paths.

Wage Direction illustration

Wage Direction

This pairing shows two wage paths pulling apart rather than tracking each other. Iceland sits at the highest point of its series — $100,605 in 2025 is also the historical peak, with a ten-year change of +34.6%. Japan continues to drift below its peak, with a one-year change of −0.5% and a five-year change of −2.2%. With Iceland gaining in real terms at +21.6% over five years and Japan at −2.2%, the five-year measures move away from each other rather than closing in. All changes here are measured in real, PPP-adjusted terms, so they describe purchasing-power movement rather than nominal pay increases.

Price Profile illustration

Price Profile

Iceland's overall consumer price level for 2024 reads 112, and Japan's reads 59.2, each measured against the United States reference of 100. Iceland reads higher in 8 of the 8 comparable categories, so the price profile leans consistently to one side. The widest separation is in Health: 99.9 for Iceland against 33.9 for Japan, a gap of 66.0 index points. At the other end, Food brings the two closest — 127 versus 112, a gap of just 15.0 index points. Relative to the US benchmark, Iceland reads above 100 in 6 of its 8 reported categories, and Japan in 1 of its 8.

Wage and price data should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better to live in.

Average wages are PPP-adjusted and expressed in constant prices. Consumer price levels use the United States as the reference value of 100.