Country Comparison

Japan vs France

Compare average wages, long-term wage changes and eight consumer price categories using OECD data.

At a Glance

Japan flagJapan

vs

FranceFrance flag

$50,1832025

Latest Average Wage

France +20.5%

(vs Japan)

$60,4832025
−2.2%2025

5-Year Wage Change

France +5.9 pts

(vs Japan)

+3.7%2025
−1.6%2025

10-Year Wage Change

France +3.3 pts

(vs Japan)

+1.7%2025
59.22024

Overall Price Level

France +11.2 index points

(vs Japan)

70.42024

Wages are PPP-adjusted average annual wages; price levels use the United States reference of 100. Years shown are each country's latest reported observation.

How Wages Have Changed

Follow PPP-adjusted average annual wages in constant prices across both economies.

$49k$52k$56k$59k$62k20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD PPP, constant prices · missing years shown as gaps, never interpolated

Japan flag

Japan

Latest Average Wage

−2.2% · 5 years

$50,183

France flag

France

Latest Average Wage

+3.7% · 5 years

$60,483

Wage Milestones

Japan flagJapan

10 Years Ago

$51,027 (2015)

Historical Peak

$52,662 (1997)

Latest Wage

$50,183 (2025)

1Y −0.5% · 5Y −2.2% · From Peak −4.7%

France flagFrance

10 Years Ago

$59,485 (2015)

Historical Peak

$61,289 (2019)

Latest Wage

$60,483 (2025)

1Y +1.0% · 5Y +3.7% · From Peak −1.3%

Compare Everyday Price Levels

See how eight consumer price categories compare with the United States reference value of 100.

United States = 100 · Differences shown in index points

Japan (JPN)France (FRA)

Overall

−11.2 index points

100
59.2vs70.4

Food

+18.6 index points

100
112vs93.4

Clothing

−15.1 index points

100
71vs86.1

Housing

−19.8 index points

100
48.5vs68.3

Health

−9.5 index points

100
33.9vs43.4

Transport

−29.6 index points

100
84.4vs114

Recreation

−3.8 index points

100
78.4vs82.2

Restaurants & Accommodation

−17.5 index points

100
72.6vs90.1

What Stands Out

01

Latest Wage Gap

France's latest average wage is $60,483 for 2025, about 20.5% higher than Japan's $50,183 for 2025 — computed straight from the two reported values. That is roughly $10,301 a year on the same PPP basis.

02

Stronger Recent Trend

On the latest one-year change, France shows the stronger movement at +1.0%, against −0.5% for Japan. The five-year horizon keeps the same ordering: +3.7% against −2.2%. Both percentages are real, PPP-adjusted changes from the reported wage series.

03

Largest Price Gap

Transport shows the widest price gap of the comparable categories in 2024: 84.4 for Japan against 114 for France. France sits on the higher side of that 29.6-point spread; Japan reads 29.6 index points lower on the US=100 scale. The gap is stated in index points, which are not interchangeable with percentages.

04

Closest Price Category

The closest category is Recreation: Japan reads 78.4 and France 82.2 for 2024, just 3.8 index points apart on the US=100 scale. The next closest is Health at 9.5 index points apart. A gap this small leaves the category effectively tied on the shared US=100 scale.

Understanding the Comparison

Wage Position illustration

Wage Position

France holds a clear wage lead in this pairing: $60,483 for 2025, against Japan's $50,183 for 2025. The higher figure exceeds the lower one by 20.5% in relative terms — a percentage calculated from the two reported values — or roughly $10,301 a year. Both figures are expressed in USD PPP at constant 2025 prices, so they can be set side by side without any further conversion. For scale, neither series has moved by that much within any single reported year, so the gap is structural rather than the product of one unusual observation. Over ten years Japan recorded −1.6% against France's +1.7%, so the current levels were reached on visibly different long-term paths.

Wage Direction illustration

Wage Direction

The two wage series are currently moving in opposite directions, and the separation between them is growing. Japan continues to drift below its peak, with a one-year change of −0.5% and a five-year change of −2.2%. France stands just below its historical high of $61,289 in 2019, only 1.3% away, with a ten-year change of +1.7%. France is the side gaining in real terms (+3.7% over five years), while Japan records −2.2%, so the five-year measures point away from each other instead of converging. Each percentage is a real, PPP-adjusted change; nominal pay movements are outside what this dataset reports.

Price Profile illustration

Price Profile

Japan's overall consumer price level for 2024 reads 59.2, and France's reads 70.4, each measured against the United States reference of 100. One side of this pairing dominates the price profile: France sits higher in 7 of the 8 comparable categories. Transport separates the two most: Japan reads 84.4 and France 114, 29.6 index points apart. The two sit closest in Recreation (78.4 versus 82.2), only 3.8 index points apart. Counted against the US reference of 100, 1 of Japan's 8 reported categories sit above the line, against 1 of France's 8. These are index values for 2024, not currency amounts; categories without a reported value on either side are left out of the comparison.

Wage and price data should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better to live in.

Average wages are PPP-adjusted and expressed in constant prices. Consumer price levels use the United States as the reference value of 100.