Country Comparison

United States vs Japan

Compare average wages, long-term wage changes and eight consumer price categories using OECD data.

At a Glance

United States flagUnited States

vs

JapanJapan flag

$86,9772025

Latest Average Wage

United States +73.3%

(vs Japan)

$50,1832025
+2.1%2025

5-Year Wage Change

United States +4.3 pts

(vs Japan)

−2.2%2025
+13.0%2025

10-Year Wage Change

United States +14.6 pts

(vs Japan)

−1.6%2025
1002024

Overall Price Level

United States +40.8 index points

(vs Japan)

59.22024

Wages are PPP-adjusted average annual wages; price levels use the United States reference of 100. Years shown are each country's latest reported observation.

How Wages Have Changed

Follow PPP-adjusted average annual wages in constant prices across both economies.

$47k$58k$68k$79k$90k20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD PPP, constant prices · missing years shown as gaps, never interpolated

United States flag

United States

Latest Average Wage

+2.1% · 5 years

$86,977

Japan flag

Japan

Latest Average Wage

−2.2% · 5 years

$50,183

Wage Milestones

United States flagUnited States

10 Years Ago

$76,999 (2015)

Historical Peak

$86,977 (2025)

Latest Wage

$86,977 (2025)

1Y +1.7% · 5Y +2.1% · At the historical peak

Japan flagJapan

10 Years Ago

$51,027 (2015)

Historical Peak

$52,662 (1997)

Latest Wage

$50,183 (2025)

1Y −0.5% · 5Y −2.2% · From Peak −4.7%

Compare Everyday Price Levels

See how eight consumer price categories compare with the United States reference value of 100.

United States = 100 · Differences shown in index points

United States (USA)Japan (JPN)

Overall

+40.8 index points

100
100vs59.2

Food

−12.0 index points

100
100vs112

Clothing

+29.0 index points

100
100vs71

Housing

+51.5 index points

100
100vs48.5

Health

+66.1 index points

100
100vs33.9

Transport

+15.6 index points

100
100vs84.4

Recreation

+21.6 index points

100
100vs78.4

Restaurants & Accommodation

+27.4 index points

100
100vs72.6

What Stands Out

01

Latest Wage Gap

United States' latest average wage is $86,977 for 2025, about 73.3% higher than Japan's $50,183 for 2025 — computed straight from the two reported values. Per year, that works out to roughly $36,794 on the shared purchasing-power basis.

02

Stronger Recent Trend

On the latest one-year change, United States shows the stronger movement at +1.7%, against −0.5% for Japan. The five-year horizon keeps the same ordering: +2.1% against −2.2%. Both percentages are real, PPP-adjusted changes from the reported wage series.

03

Largest Price Gap

Health shows the widest price gap of the comparable categories in 2024: 100 for United States against 33.9 for Japan. United States sits on the higher side of that 66.1-point spread; Japan reads 66.1 index points lower on the US=100 scale. The gap is stated in index points, which are not interchangeable with percentages.

04

Closest Price Category

The closest category is Food: United States reads 100 and Japan 112 for 2024, just 12.0 index points apart on the US=100 scale. The next closest is Transport at 15.6 index points apart. A gap this small leaves the category effectively tied on the shared US=100 scale.

Understanding the Comparison

Wage Position illustration

Wage Position

The wage levels in this pairing are far apart: United States reports $86,977 for 2025, while Japan reports $50,183 for 2025. The higher figure exceeds the lower one by 73.3% in relative terms — a percentage calculated from the two reported values — or roughly $36,794 a year. No extra conversion is needed here: each figure is already a purchasing-power-adjusted annual amount in constant prices. For scale, neither series has moved by that much within any single reported year, so the gap is structural rather than the product of one unusual observation. Over ten years United States recorded +13.0% against Japan's −1.6%, so the current levels were reached on visibly different long-term paths.

Wage Direction illustration

Wage Direction

The two wage series are currently moving in opposite directions, and the separation between them is growing. United States sits at the highest point of its series — $86,977 in 2025 is also the historical peak, with a ten-year change of +13.0%. Japan continues to drift below its peak, with a one-year change of −0.5% and a five-year change of −2.2%. United States is the side gaining in real terms (+2.1% over five years), while Japan records −2.2%, so the five-year measures point away from each other instead of converging. Each percentage is a real, PPP-adjusted change; nominal pay movements are outside what this dataset reports.

Price Profile illustration

Price Profile

United States' overall consumer price level for 2024 reads 100, and Japan's reads 59.2, each measured against the United States reference of 100. One side of this pairing dominates the price profile: United States sits higher in 7 of the 8 comparable categories. Health separates the two most: United States reads 100 and Japan 33.9, 66.1 index points apart. The two sit closest in Food (100 versus 112), only 12.0 index points apart. Counted against the US reference of 100, 0 of United States' 8 reported categories sit above the line, against 1 of Japan's 8. These are index values for 2024, not currency amounts; categories without a reported value on either side are left out of the comparison.

Wage and price data should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better to live in.

Average wages are PPP-adjusted and expressed in constant prices. Consumer price levels use the United States as the reference value of 100.