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Estonia

Data verified August 2026 · Sources

Estonia's $41,019 PPP-adjusted wage in 2025 holds 4.0% under its 2021 peak despite a +27.6% convergence decade, with consumer prices at 63.6.

PPP-adjusted wage $41,019 · 2025Overall Price Level 63.6 · 2024 · US=100

Estonia at a Glance

1Y Change

+1.4%

5Y Change

+1.6%

10Y Change

+27.6%

Historical Peak

$42,741 2021

Change From Peak

−4.0%

Overall Price Level

63.6

Estonia’s Wage Story

Follow how PPP-adjusted average annual wages have changed in Estonia using constant-price OECD data.

$31k$34k$37k$41k$44k20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD PPP, constant prices · missing years shown as gaps, never interpolated

Ten Years Ago

$32,160 (2015)

Below latest by 27.5%

Historical Peak

$42,741 2021

4.0% above latest

Latest Wage

$41,019 2025

Change From Peak −4.0%

Data Coverage

Wage history: 1991–2025

Reported observations: 35

Missing wage years: None

Latest price data: 2024 · 8 of 8 categories available

Wage trend illustration

The Strongest Convergence Decade Here

Estonian wages climbed +27.6% over ten years, +1.6% across five, and +1.4% in the latest year. At $41,019 in 2025 the level is 4.0% below the 2021 peak of $42,741 — a near-miss after a strong convergence decade, where the five-year pace slowed markedly as the level approached and then dipped from its high. The 2015 base of $32,160 makes the scale of the ten-year climb plain. Few economies anywhere in the OECD record combine that depth of decade gain with a level still pressing toward a new high.

A Soft Patch After 2021

Estonia is one of the more rapidly converging OECD wage economies, and the +27.6% decade gain is the headline. But the +1.6% five-year figure shows the convergence engine hit a soft patch after 2021, and the +1.4% latest-year change suggests modest recovery rather than renewed surge. Whether the level revisits the 2021 high soon depends on that latest pace persisting. The gap to the high is small enough that one average year at the latest pace would close it, which keeps the record within reach.

A Third Below the U.S. Price Line

Estonia posts a 2024 overall price level of 63.6, trailing the US benchmark by 36.4 index points. The number is a standing on a shared index scale — not a euro cost — and it complements the convergence narrative without explaining it. Estonia's wage series starts in 1991 with 35 observations.

Estonia’s Everyday Price Profile

Compare eight consumer price categories in Estonia with the United States reference value of 100.

Overall

63.6−36.4 below U.S.

Food

91.2−8.8 below U.S.

Clothing

105+5.0 above U.S.

Housing

54.9−45.1 below U.S.

Health

41.4−58.6 below U.S.

Transport

98.5−1.5 below U.S.

Recreation

83.8−16.2 below U.S.

Restaurants & Accommodation

80.7−19.3 below U.S.

What Stands Out

Highest: Clothing

Clothing has the highest relative price level of the 8 reported categories in 2024, at 105 against the United States reference of 100. That is +5.0 index points from the benchmark and 6.5 points ahead of the next category, Transport at 98.5.

Lowest: Health

Health is the lowest of the reported categories in 2024 at 41.4, −58.6 index points against the United States benchmark of 100. The spread between the highest and lowest reported categories is 63.6 index points, which shows how uneven the 2024 price profile is across categories.

Overall vs United States

The overall price level for 2024 is 63.6, below the United States benchmark (−36.4 index points). Looking across the profile, of the 8 reported categories, 1 reads above 100 and 7 below it, so the overall figure summarizes a spread of category positions rather than a uniform level.

Compare Estonia

Choose another OECD economy to compare wages, historical changes and all eight consumer price categories.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Estonia

What is the average annual wage in Estonia?

Estonia's 2025 average wage is $41,019. The figure remains close to its 2021 peak.

How has the average wage changed in Estonia?

The decade change is +27.6%, reflecting strong convergence. The five-year figure is +1.6% and the latest-year change +1.4%, showing modest recovery after a post-2021 dip. Horizons use exact target years.

What are consumer price levels like in Estonia?

Estonia's overall consumer price index is 63.6 for 2024, below the US at 100. That is a relative index standing, not a dollar amount or inflation rate.

How far is Estonia's wage from its peak?

Estonia's 2025 wage of $41,019 is 4.0% below the 2021 high of $42,741. The +1.4% latest-year change indicates gradual recovery. The +27.6% decade gain confirms the longer convergence direction.