Country Comparison

Estonia vs United Kingdom

Compare average wages, long-term wage changes and eight consumer price categories using OECD data.

At a Glance

Estonia flagEstonia

vs

United KingdomUnited Kingdom flag

$41,0192025

Latest Average Wage

United Kingdom +61.6%

(vs Estonia)

$66,2992025
+1.6%2025

5-Year Wage Change

Estonia +0.4 pts

(vs United Kingdom)

+1.2%2025
+27.6%2025

10-Year Wage Change

Estonia +24.3 pts

(vs United Kingdom)

+3.3%2025
63.62024

Overall Price Level

United Kingdom +20.7 index points

(vs Estonia)

84.32024

Wages are PPP-adjusted average annual wages; price levels use the United States reference of 100. Years shown are each country's latest reported observation.

How Wages Have Changed

Follow PPP-adjusted average annual wages in constant prices across both economies.

$29k$39k$49k$59k$69k20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

USD PPP, constant prices · missing years shown as gaps, never interpolated

Estonia flag

Estonia

Latest Average Wage

+1.6% · 5 years

$41,019

United Kingdom flag

United Kingdom

Latest Average Wage

+1.2% · 5 years

$66,299

Wage Milestones

Estonia flagEstonia

10 Years Ago

$32,160 (2015)

Historical Peak

$42,741 (2021)

Latest Wage

$41,019 (2025)

1Y +1.4% · 5Y +1.6% · From Peak −4.0%

United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom

10 Years Ago

$64,199 (2015)

Historical Peak

$66,480 (2019)

Latest Wage

$66,299 (2025)

1Y +0.7% · 5Y +1.2% · From Peak −0.3%

Compare Everyday Price Levels

See how eight consumer price categories compare with the United States reference value of 100.

United States = 100 · Differences shown in index points

Estonia (EST)United Kingdom (GBR)

Overall

−20.7 index points

100
63.6vs84.3

Food

+6.1 index points

100
91.2vs85.1

Clothing

+26.1 index points

100
105vs78.9

Housing

−40.5 index points

100
54.9vs95.4

Health

−30.7 index points

100
41.4vs72.1

Transport

−12.5 index points

100
98.5vs111

Recreation

−6.4 index points

100
83.8vs90.2

Restaurants & Accommodation

−6.5 index points

100
80.7vs87.2

What Stands Out

01

Latest Wage Gap

United Kingdom's latest average wage is $66,299 for 2025, about 61.6% higher than Estonia's $41,019 for 2025 — a percentage worked out directly from the two reported figures. That is roughly $25,280 a year on the same PPP basis.

02

Stronger Recent Trend

On the latest one-year change, Estonia shows the stronger movement at +1.4%, against +0.7% for United Kingdom. The five-year horizon keeps the same ordering: +1.6% against +1.2%. Both percentages are real, PPP-adjusted changes from the reported wage series.

03

Largest Price Gap

Housing shows the widest price gap of the comparable categories in 2024: 54.9 for Estonia against 95.4 for United Kingdom. That is a separation of 40.5 index points on the US=100 scale, with United Kingdom on the higher side and Estonia on the lower one. The gap is stated in index points, which are not interchangeable with percentages.

04

Closest Price Category

The closest category is Food: Estonia reads 91.2 and United Kingdom 85.1 for 2024, just 6.1 index points apart on the US=100 scale. The next closest is Recreation at 6.4 index points apart. A gap this small leaves the category effectively tied on the shared US=100 scale.

Understanding the Comparison

Wage Position illustration

Wage Position

The wage levels in this pairing are far apart: United Kingdom reports $66,299 for 2025, while Estonia reports $41,019 for 2025. The higher figure exceeds the lower one by 61.6% in relative terms — a percentage calculated from the two reported values — or roughly $25,280 a year. Both figures are expressed in USD PPP at constant 2025 prices, so they can be set side by side without any further conversion. For scale, neither series has moved by that much within any single reported year, so the gap is structural rather than the product of one unusual observation. Over ten years Estonia recorded +27.6% and United Kingdom +3.3%, so the two series have been moving in the same long-term direction.

Wage Direction illustration

Wage Direction

Both wage series rise over the five-year horizon, though not at the same pace. Estonia is partway through a recovery: the latest year added +1.4%, though the level remains 4.0% below its peak. United Kingdom stands just below its historical high of $66,480 in 2019, only 0.3% away, with a ten-year change of +3.3%. Estonia's five-year change of +1.6% outpaces United Kingdom's +1.2% in magnitude, so the common direction does not mean the two levels are holding a fixed distance. Each percentage is a real, PPP-adjusted change; nominal pay movements are outside what this dataset reports.

Price Profile illustration

Price Profile

Estonia's overall consumer price level for 2024 reads 63.6, and United Kingdom's reads 84.3, each measured against the United States reference of 100. One side of this pairing dominates the price profile: United Kingdom sits higher in 6 of the 8 comparable categories. Housing separates the two most: Estonia reads 54.9 and United Kingdom 95.4, 40.5 index points apart. The two sit closest in Food (91.2 versus 85.1), only 6.1 index points apart. Counted against the US reference of 100, 1 of Estonia's 8 reported categories sit above the line, against 1 of United Kingdom's 8. These are index values for 2024, not currency amounts; categories without a reported value on either side are left out of the comparison.

Wage and price data should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better to live in.

Average wages are PPP-adjusted and expressed in constant prices. Consumer price levels use the United States as the reference value of 100.